The Indian National Stock Exchange (NSE) has experienced a stunning boost in its valuation, a milestone moment in the history of Indian finance. With a growth of more than 60% as of May 2025, the valuation of NSE is higher than ever before, based on a strong growth trend and increased confidence among investors. With this boom, NSE is now an eminent figure in the global stock market marketplace.
Within a span of less than four years, the unlisted shares of the NSE have witnessed a huge price appreciation of over 140%, up from Rs.740 in 2021 to Rs.1,775 in May 2025. This phenomenal growth highlights the growth in the influence of the exchange and interest among investors. The market capitalization of the NSE was at Rs.4.7 lakh crore in 2024, up 201% from the last year and placing it among India's top 10 most valuable companies.
The valuation jump in NSE has sent a ripple effect across the Indian stock market. The BSE Sensex, a prominent benchmark index, has registered huge gains, with investor wealth growing more than 3.45 lakh crore in one trading day. The rises are being driven by robust performances of heavyweight stocks like ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Infosys, Bharti Airtel, Axis Bank, and Reliance Industries.
The growth of the NSE has also been a positive impact on Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). As of January 2025, there were 190 ETFs listed on the NSE, covering equity, debt, and commodity asset classes. The ETF turnover crossed Rs.1 trillion for the second year in a row, reflecting the robust investor demand for diversified investment products.
The NSE's forthcoming Initial Public Offering (IPO) has been a subject of great interest. With more than 1 lakh shareholders, the NSE is the most widely held unlisted company in India, ahead of a number of listed companies in investor base. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is busy co-operating with the NSE to clear pending issues, with the IPO likely to move ahead after regulatory approvals are obtained.
• Growth in Valuation: Valuation of the NSE has grown by 60%, an indication of good financial performance and investors' faith.
• Market Effect: Today's stock market has recorded major gains, with BSE Sensex and Nifty hitting new heights.
• Performance of ETFs: ETFs on the NSE have recorded higher turnover, which is an indication of increased investor interest.
• IPO Expectation: The upcoming IPO of the NSE promises to be a milestone occasion in Indian finance.
The NSE's staggering growth in valuation highlights its central position in defining India's financial markets future. With the exchange slowly inching towards its initial public offering, stakeholders and investors are eagerly waiting to see its next move.
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